October 28th is Winter Weather Preparedness Day

In South Dakota, October 28th has been designated as Winter Weather Preparedness Day. While our current weather pattern does not necessarily lend itself to thinking about winter weather, South Dakotans know how quickly things can change. Now is a great time to make sure that you and your family are ready for whatever comes our way.

One of the first things that you can do to prepare is to educate yourself as to what different watches, warnings and advisories issued by the National Weather Service mean. A "Winter Storm Watch" means that there is significant potential for hazardous winter weather within 48 hours. Again, a watch does not mean that hazardous winter weather is imminent, it simply means that it is possible. A "Winter Storm Warning" is issued when these conditions are imminent or occurring. The criteria for both can be found here. 

One of the biggest issues that we, as a department, encountered in 2013 during Winter Storm Atlas was the number of people stranded as a result of not heeding the watches and warnings issued by the National Weather Service. In one particular instance, two of our apparatus became stuck as a direct result of other motorists becoming stuck and blocking the road. This occurred near Wal-Mart on the south-side of Rapid City. As the storm ramped up, many people then made the decision to go get provisions at that time instead of doing so ahead of time. This had a definite impact on our ability to respond to emergencies in that area. Stranded motorists then required help that, in-turn, compounded an already difficult situation. 

Significant winter weather can pose many different hazards. In South Dakota, one of the major issues we deal with is impacts to travel. It is important to heed travel advisories and restrictions. If you must venture out, there are several things to keep in mind. First, let others know what your travel plans are including a timetable and your planned travel routes. If possible, it's best not to travel alone. You also want to make sure that you have plenty of fuel and that your vehicle is in good, working condition. Of course, a winter survival kit is very, very important to have in your vehicle. Items in the kit should include:

• Shovel and flashlight with extra batteries 

• First aid kit and medications 

• Non-perishable food, such as granola bars & nuts 

• Candles and matches • Extra clothing, sleeping bags, or blankets 

• Jumper cables and tire chains 

• Battery-operated radio 

• Cell phone with fully charged batteries 

• Windshield scraper and brush 

• Brightly colored cloth to tie on the antenna so the vehicle can be easily located

If you become stuck or stranded, do not leave the vehicle. Call 9-1-1 to notify them that you are stranded and give your location. You can find more information on what to do if stranded by visiting the Pennington County Emergency Management website here.

In addition to being prepared for winter travel, there is always the potential that you may be stuck indoors for long periods of time. The Rapid City Fire Department is among the many organizations that recommend building an emergency kit for your home. This kit will hep you and your family stay safe and self-sufficient for up to 72 hours during many types of emergencies, including winter storms. 

Your emergency kit should contain the basic essentials that your family will require in the event of an emergency. Your kit should be tailored to meet the unique needs of each family. There are many great resources out there to help guide you as you build your kit. The American Red Cross, FEMA, and Pennington County Emergency Management all have printable resources on their websites to help you build your own kit.

As this post is being written, it is sunny and 65 degrees outside. "Old Man Winter" certainly does not feel like he is anywhere close. Those of us living in "The Land of Infinite Variety" know, however, that things can change very, very quickly. Take the time now to prepare for upcoming winter weather to help keep your family safe and comfortable during the storm.