RCFD Eyes More Efficient, Versatile Vehicles
RCFD explains the benefits of new vehicle purchase
Rapid City, S.D. - As local media outlets have reported, the Legal and Finance
Committee of the Rapid City Council recommended for approval the purchase of
three new vehicles for the department. The potential purchase has generated
curiosity for some in the community while a few have expressed concern
regarding the “need” for three new vehicles. The Rapid City Fire Department
would like to take the opportunity to provide further explanation on the
vehicles slated for replacement, the capabilities of the new vehicles, and what
these purchases will mean for the community and customers of the Rapid City
Fire Department.
In October of 2016, the Rapid City Fire Department began utilizing
what is known as the "Squad Concept". This concept was conducted on a
trial basis at Station 1 in Downtown Rapid City. Instead of running a large
fire apparatus on medical calls, minor traffic crashes and service calls not
requiring a large apparatus, a light utility vehicle was utilized. Instead of
purchasing a new vehicle for a concept that may not work for our organization,
the department retrofitted the staff vehicle previously utilized by Fire
Operations Chief Nick Carlson. The vehicle, a 2012 Ford F250 pickup, was
retrofitted with an external light bar, slide out unit for breathing equipment,
personal protective equipment and tools, and placed into service as Squad
1.
Since implementation, the Squad Concept has proven to be effective
in minimizing wear and tear on large apparatus. Only time will tell, but the
hope is that this reduced wear and tear will then extend the service life of
the larger apparatus.
The Rapid City Fire Department has asked to purchase three pick-up
based vehicles. They will be multi-function vehicles and will replace three
vehicles currently in the fleet. Once such vehicle slated for replacement is
located at Fire Station 6 which is home to the Rapid City/Pennington County
Hazardous Materials Emergency Response Team, or Hazmat Team. Hazmat 6,
affectionately known among many as "Big Blue", is a 1991 Central
States Fire Apparatus Hazmat truck on a Freightliner chassis. In addition to a
large inventory of hazardous materials response equipment, the truck has an Onan
generator for powering equipment and lights as well as computer equipment
located in the rear of the truck.
Above: The current Hazmat 6 which is housed at Station 6. |
Initially designed to haul the majority of the Hazmat Team's
recognition, identification and mitigation equipment, the truck is very large.
Hazmat 6 is 13-feet high, 40-feet long and weighs in at right around 13 tons.
Since 1989 when the Hazmat team came into existence, the mission of the team
has changed a great deal. With that change in mission, team response has also
evolved. The current response model for hazmat is a modular response model
which negates the need for a single, larger vehicle. The new response model
takes advantage of smaller, more efficient vehicles and the use of utility
trailers.
Traditionally, Hazmat 6 was also used as a command center. The
rear of the vehicle was set-up with radios, computers, and work space for
incident command personnel. This function is no longer necessary because of
WiFi, tablets and laptop computers as well as the availability of the Regional
Command Center.
The new hazmat unit will be a much smaller, efficient vehicle. In
addition, the new unit will have a 150 gallon water tank and a high-pressure,
low volume pump. The addition of water and a pump adds a measure of versatility
to the vehicle. In addition to being smaller, lighter and more efficient, the
new vehicle will have the ability to respond to medical emergencies or minor
traffic crashes which will, in all likelihood, extend the service life of the
large fire apparatus housed at Station 6 known as Engine 6.
Above: The apparatus currently known as Engine 6. Through data collection, the RCFD feels that the service life of this vehicle will be extended through the purchase of a new hazmat unit. |
Above: Conceptual drawings of the proposed new Hazmat 6. The new vehicle will be smaller, more efficient, and more versatile than the existing hazmat unit. |
Another of the vehicles slated for replacement is Fire Rescue 3
which is currently housed at Fire Station 3 on Federal Avenue on the west side
of Rapid City. Station 3 is home of the light-rescue component of the
departments Technical Rescue Team (TRT). Station 3 members specialize in
response to rescue situations involving medium and high angle rope rescue,
confined space rescue and water rescue. Station 3 is also one of two stations
in the department equipped with hydraulic vehicle extrication equipment for use
on traffic crashes in which victims are trapped. These tools are commonly
referred to as "the Jaws of Life". The current vehicle known as
Fire Rescue 3 is an Amtech Rescue Truck body on a 1999 Ford F350 chassis and
shows just under 93,000 miles as of the date of this article. The current
chassis was not designed to hold the type of weight that is currently required
to meet the mission of the Station 3 crews.
Above: Fire Rescue 3 which currently operates out of Fire Station 3 on Federal Ave. |
Above: One of the compartments on Fire Rescue 3 that contains rope rescue equipment. |
Above: The rear tool tray on Fire Rescue 3 that holds hydraulic extrication equipment. |
The new rescue vehicle will be built on a Ford F550 chassis and,
like the new Hazmat 6, will have a high pressure, low volume fire pump and a
150 gallon tank. The new Fire Rescue 3 will be longer than the new Hazmat 6
simply because of the equipment needs of the rescue vehicle. The addition of a
water tank and fire pump provides an added measure of safety as well as an
additional capability not possessed by the current rescue vehicle.
As is the case with Station 6, having a pickup based vehicle in
the station will extend the service life on another apparatus housed at Station
3. Currently, Station 3 is home of one of two aerial apparatus operated by the
Rapid City Fire Department. Truck 3 is a 2007 Pierce Arrow with a 100 foot
aerial ladder on top. Based on the current response model, Fire Rescue 3
responds to all medical emergencies and traffic crashes in the Station 3
district, or, outside of district when needed. By using Fire Rescue 3 on the
calls not requiring a large fire apparatus, the service life of the large
apparatus is extended.
The final vehicle slated for replacement is the vehicle currently
being used as Squad 1. The vehicle currently in use as Squad 1 was never
initially designed to serve as an everyday response vehicle. Although
retrofitted as outlined above, there is very little room for gear storage.
Medical gear is simply placed in the back seat and retrieving tools and
equipment is in-efficient, at-best.
Above: The current Squad 1 which operates from the Downtown Rapid City fire station. The 2012 Ford F250 pickup was a staff vehicle that was retrofitted for everyday emergency response. |
The new Squad 1 will be very similar to the new Hazmat 6 unit. The
new Squad 1 will be built on a Ford F550 chassis, will have roll-up compartment
doors as well as a 150 gallon water tank with a low volume, high pressure pump.
The mission of Squad 1 dictates response to virtually all structure fires
within the city. The design of the new truck will allow the crew to carry more
firefighting tools and equipment. While the low volume, high pressure pump is
not designed for interior firefighting operations, should Squad 1 arrive on a
fire (structure, vehicle, grass, etc.) first, the pump and tank combination will
allow the crew to engage in suppression activities until the arrival of a large
fire apparatus.
It is our hope that through publication of this document, the
reader can see that the Rapid City Fire Department has the absolute best
interest of our customers in mind with the purchase of three new vehicles. We
believe that this article shows attention to fiscal responsibility through
purchasing versatile, efficient vehicles that will help to extend the life of
other vehicles in the RCFD fleet. Our mission is simple: Prepare, Prevent,
Protect. We feel that the acquisition of these three vehicles will help us to
better meet that mission and we hope that you do too.
For questions or comment related to this article, please contact
Public Information Officer Jim Bussell, at (605)-394-4180.